The story of Patanjali in India so far!
From a 'cow urine' based toilet cleaner to a
'neem' based face wash, Patanjali- a desi Ayurvedic retail giant- is offering
products on a range and scale that has never been seen before in the Indian market. It is thus posing a major challenge to big FMCG players such as P&G, HUL
& Godreg. It's been the talk of the town, a major discussion point across
all Business
Schools, Media and not to forget Dalal
St., which is watching it with an eagle's eye. The popular yoga guru Baba Ramdev
led franchise has turned out to be a billion dollar company, by crossing the
revenues over Rs.5,000cr for the FY 2015-16 and aims to reach Rs.20,000cr by
2020.
Hailing from the Himalayan foothill city of
Haridwar in Uttarakhand, Patanajali has come a long way from being a small
scale Ayurvedic medicine store in 2007 to a giant FMCG company with 20,000
exclusive retail outlets across the country in 2016. Banking on the popularity
of Baba Ramdev, it has gained a firm ground in North India. But the penetration
of its market beyond the 'Hindi Heartland' is both challenging and a great
opportunity.
Below are the eight steps on how Patanjali can popularize its products in South India:
1. Understand 'Men of Mustache' and 'Women with a Silk-Saree'
This is the first major step any company must
take- it should understand the customer and their demographics. South
India comprises of five major states- Andra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka,
Kerala, Tamil Nadu and a Union Territory- Pondicherry with Telugu, Kannada,
Tamil and Malayalam being the major regional languages. The people of southern
India are different from their northern counterparts as far as food
consumption, daily practices, culture and traditions are concerned.
2. Get out of the comfort zone- Open more outlets in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kochi and also in tier-2 cities
It is very important for Patanjali if it
wants to increase its customer base in this region. The
sale of a product is directly proportional to its availability and affordability. This can be ensured by opening new outlets
across the Deccan plateau and also making it available in the local shops.
3. Tighten the muscle- Establish food parks and production houses
Production and
distribution are the two major aspects for any FMCG company to thrive in India.
It's been Patanjali's
USP of low production and distribution costs coupled with low margins, thus
enabling the prices to be much cheaper then their competitor's products. Establishing food parks and production houses in the southern states will
ensure gaining Govt. support- by generating employment, market for farmers- and
earning public trust. It further comforts distribution channel, making products
easily available for customers.
4. Say Hi to 'Coconut Oil'- Include new variants that are of popular demand and widely accepted
Dravidian food consumption patterns are
different from rest of the country. Culture and traditions are unique to the
region and so is the food consumed and the languages spoken. It is important that
Patanjali recognizes these diverse aspects and come up with products such as Ragi malt for Karnataka, Coconut
cooking oil for Kerala and so
on.
5. Dancing to the tune- Ads with the local touch
Since Hindi is not the most popular language
spoken or understood by the common people of the South India, it is important that
Patanjali's ads are tuned with local touch. Perhaps, hiring a popular south
actor/actress (hopefully a veteran) can do wonders in raising the brand's awareness.
6. Festivals are a boon- Provide special offers during Pongal, Dasara, Onam and Sankranti
Just like North, South India is festival crazy too. It offers a great
opportunity for brands to boost their sales by providing discounts and other benefits. It's also important to
note that each state has a 'state-festival', for instance, Tamil Nadu's Pongal, Karnataka's Dasara, Kerala's Onam, where the regional governments celebrates it
with full pride, often attracting huge crowds. Patanjali can benefit greatly by
being a sponsor.
7. Make new friends- Associate the brand with religious and spiritual gurus
One can find many religious
institutes that have great local following across the five major states. Baba Ramdev can use this network to widen the
scope beyond friendship to a brand building activity by involving few of his
Guru-friends. This will be a crucial step and will uplift the trust
among their respective devotees towards Patanjali and make it easy to develop a loyal customer base.
8. Have some serious fun- Organize events and programs with regional icons
There are numerous
ways to get immediate publicity for a brand and one such way is by organizing
or sponsoring any major event. Movies, reality shows, cultural and sporting
events are very popular in South. Sponsoring them will give a big boost to
brand awareness. It is also important to organize events and facilitate
platforms and programs in relation to the product, where people can participate
and free samples can be issued.
I believe that South
India has been different throughout ages and it poses quite a few challenges for brands to capture the
market. Patanjali is no exception in this regards despite being a Desi-brand.
Adapting to new market challenges and understanding the consumer behavior is
the key to its success!
(This video is a short documentary on 'Impact of brand Patanjali on Indian Consumers', a project carried out by me and my friends in Pune, India)
About the author:
FLAME School of Business, FLAME University- Pune
Marketing Head of The iCare Group, Co-founder and Director of Sahasradeepa
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